June Golf and Birding Tour - Day 1 - June 2, 2016

This blog is a bit unusual for a few of reasons:

  1. It details two separate 2016 visits to the Okanagan. The first was in April when my friend Mary-Jean and I took part in a guided tour with Avocet Tours of Kelowna. This is detailed in the second half of the blog. The second visit was a seven day combined golf and birding trip in the first week of June. The first five days were devoted to golf, but many birds were seen on and around the golf courses. The last two days were strictly birding in Kelowna, Oliver, Osoyoos and other parts of the South Okanagan.
  2. The other difference is that most blogs have newest posts first. In this one the posts are in chronological order. I do this for storytelling purposes. I have to trick Google Blogger with fake dates to accomplish this.
I'll skip most of the details about the golfing, as this is a birding and nature blog. Our golf tour is a real marathon, we play 8 rounds in 5 days at 8 different golf courses in the Kelowna/Vernon area. We stay in a cottage at Predator Ridge in Vernon. It is situated on one of the two golf courses in a very natural area with birds and other wildlife. Day 4 will feature some of that wildlife.

Day 1 started at home with a very early wakeup call. I was on the road by 5:30 as our first round was in West Kelowna at 11:00 AM. I had hoped to make a quick birding stop at Hope Airport, but there was no time.

The first course we played was Two Eagles. It has some nice marshy areas and I did see some Brewer's and Red-winged Blackbirds but I was walking and left my camera in the car.

Our second round was in the same area at the Shannon Lake Golf Course, a 3:30 start time. I've always had good luck at this course with wildlife and today was no exception. First up was a Yellow-bellied Marmot, a common Okanagan sight.

Yellow-bellied Marmot - Shannon Lake Golf Course, West Kelowna BC

Part of the golf course borders on Shannon Lake and this is where most of the good sightings occur. On the way down to the lake I spotted a Northern Flicker in a dead tree.

Northern Flicker - Shannon Lake Golf Course, West Kelowna BC

After hitting my drive on the 8th hole, I spotted a Red-necked Grebe in the Lake. Fortunately, I had my own golf cart so I could wander a bit while the other guys were looking for their shots. The "crest" was caused by quite high winds on the lake.

Red-necked Grebe - Shannon Lake Golf Course, West Kelowna BC

I always see Yellow-headed Blackbirds near the lake and found this one in the reeds.

Yellow-headed Blackbird - Shannon Lake Golf Course, West Kelowna BC

The last birds were a Bald Eagle being chased by two Ravens. Not too bad for the first day in the Okanagan.

Bald Eagle and Common Raven - Shannon Lake Golf Course, West Kelowna BC

Day 2 - June 3, 2016

Once again, we played two rounds of Golf on this day.

The morning round was at Sunset Ranch in Kelowna .It's a beautifule course with many trees and creeeks, but no wildlife was seen.

In the afternoon we returned to Predator Ridge and played the Predator course. This is a wide open, hilly grasslands course with a big water feature in the middle of the back 9. In previous years I have seen Bullock's Orioles near where I took this photo, but it was quite late by the time we got there on this round.

Predator Course-Predator Ridge, Vernon BC

Near one of the ponds, a Western Painted Turtle was on the course. I guess it's well protected from stray golf balls.



Western Painted Turtle - Predator Course-Predator Ridge, Vernon BC

Much more likely to get hit were the many Columbian Ground Squirrels roaming part of the course.

Columbian Ground Squirrel - Predator Course-Predator Ridge, Vernon BC

I did hear and see some Common Nighthawks on the course but did not photograph them on this night. I'd have better luck on the other Predator Ridge course in a couple of days.

Day 3 - June 4, 2016

On Day 3 we spent the entire day in Kelowna playing two courses. The first was Black Mountain located in Rutland off of Highway 33. Further south is the Big White Ski area.

I saw a good number of birds here, especially Ruddy Ducks. But I had little time for photos and most of the ones I took were poor. The two photos that did turn out are shown below.

This first was a downy American Coot chick, a parent was nearby but out of this picture. More of these on Day 4.


American Coot Chick - Black Mountain Golf Course, Kelowna BC

The other was this butterfly that landed at my feet as I was about to take a shot. I had my IPhone and quickly snapped this photo. My best guess is some form of Skipper, possibly a Western Branded.

Skipper Butterfly (sp)  - Black Mountain Golf Course, Kelowna BC

In the afternoon we played Tower Ranch Golf Course. This is perched high above Kelowna with good views of the city and Okanagan Lake. There was a good variety of bird life there, starting with this Red-tailed Hawk.

Red-tailed Hawk - Tower Ranch Golf Course, Kelowna BC

This golf course is more isolated than some of the others and is situated on grassland, a nice location for a Meadowlark.

Western Meadowlark - Tower Ranch Golf Course, Kelowna BC

While driving in between the nines I saw a tree full of small birds, a mix of male and female House Finches.

House Finch - Tower Ranch Golf Course, Kelowna BC

During the first days of the trip I had seen many large yellow butterflies, which I was quite sure were some form of Swallowtail. One finally landed near the 10th hole cart path and sat for a minute. I had my camera nearby and got this shot. I later identified it as a Western Tiger Swallowtail. I'd get much better photos one day later.

Western Tiger Swallowtail - Tower Ranch Golf Course, Kelowna BC

Later in the round I saw and heard an American Robin singing in a tree.

American Robin - Tower Ranch Golf Course, Kelowna BC

The last bird of the day was a California Quail high up in a tree. It seemed unusual to see it up there, but they are able to fly when they want to.

California Quail - Tower Ranch Golf Course, Kelowna BC

Day 4 - June 5, 2016

Sunday was our day of rest after 6 rounds of golf in 3 days. While Pat went to church, Martin, Fritz and I took a nature tour around Predator Ridge. There is a protected natural area around a small lake, aptly named Birdie Lake.

The first creature we saw as we set out from the cottage was a Western Painted Turtle in the rough on the golf course.


Western Painted Turtle - Predator Ridge Resort, Vernon BC

At the far end of Birdie Lake there is a viewing platform that puts you right in the marsh environment. This Yellow-headed Blackbird was very close, but was quite unaware of our presence.


Yellow-headed Blackbird - Birdie Lake,  Predator Ridge Resort, Vernon BC

I impressed the guys by getting a Song Sparrow to appear with a little bit of pishing.

Song Sparrow - Birdie Lake,  Predator Ridge Resort, Vernon BC

Birdie lake has a good population of American Coots, some with chicks. At this age the chicks have orange/red on the head and are quite downy.


American Coot and Chicks - Birdie Lake,  Predator Ridge Resort, Vernon BC

At this age, they are still very dependent on their parents for food.


American Coot and Chicks - Birdie Lake,  Predator Ridge Resort, Vernon BC

In the lake there are some shallow spots where large rocks reach the surface. They provides a nice spot for the turtles to sun themselves while remaining safe near the water. The turtles and coots seemed to get along.

American Coot Chick and Western Painted Turtle - Birdie Lake,  Predator Ridge Resort, Vernon BC

We returned to the cottage for lunch, and then had a couple of hours before our twilight tee time. I took the opportunity to explore around the cottage. One of the first things I saw was this white fluffy thing floating about 20 feet in the air. I assume it is some kind of wind-borne seed similar to milkweed.

 

Equally beautiful (or more so) was this Western Tiger Swallowtail in the bushes at the front of the cottage. I was able to get a much better shot than the one on the golf course the previous day.


Western Tiger Swallowtail - Predator Ridge Resort, Vernon BC

I could hear a Warbler calling in the area and with a little bit of pishing I was able to get this Yellow Warbler to show itself.

Yellow Warbler - Predator Ridge Resort, Vernon BC

I went back to our deck overlooking the golf course and saw a Violet-green Swallow perched nearby.

Violet-green Swallow - Predator Ridge Resort, Vernon BC

Around 4:30 we teed off on the Ridge course. About midway through the round I heard the familiar call of Common Nighthawks. They become active at twilight, probably a good time to feed on airborne insects. Sometimes these kind of experiences inspire me and I started playing better golf.

Here is a half-decent photo of a pair, taken in between golf shots. The one on the right shows the white markings on the under-wing quite well.

Common Nighthawk - Ridge Course - Predator Ridge Resort, Vernon BC

So ended day 4, we had one more round to play in Vernon the next morning, and then it was two and a half days of birding before I headed for home.


Day 5 Morning - June 6, 2016

We had an early wake-up call so we could pack up, check out and get on the way to the Rise in Vernon for our last round of the trip. We were actually heading farther east due to booking complications that altered our plans.

The Rise is a golf course to the north east of Vernon, perched about 1000 ft above Okanagan Lake. It is a very natural area were chances of seeing wildlife were quite good. It was also not very busy on this Monday morning, so our pace was relaxed.


View from The Rise Golf Club, Vernon BC


On the very first tee box we saw this two-year old Mule deer. If anyone wants to dispute the ID, please let me know.  With Black-tail Deer the tail is black all the way to the base.

I had the wrong lens on my camera for something so close, but managed this shot.


Mule Deer - The Rise Golf Club, Vernon BC

A couple of hours later we caught a glimpse of this small mammal in a pond. I'm 99% certain it was a beaver.


Beaver - The Rise Golf Club, Vernon BC

On the back 9 of the course there are some ponds where ducks are usually present. Here's a Redhead Duck, my first good photo of one on the trip.

Redhead - The Rise Golf Club, Vernon BC

As our tour was ending, we posed for a couple of group photos on the most scenic hole on the golf course. I'd just made a long putt for birdie there, so I was feeling pretty happy at the time.

Fritz, Martin and Pat - The Rise Golf Club, Vernon BC

Lou, Martin and Pat - The Rise Golf Club, Vernon BC

After golf, we had lunch at a nice place in Vernon and then parted company. The guys were heading home while I was going to Oliver for the next two nights. I had some more birding adventures on the way to Oliver, as detailed in the next post.

Day 5 Afternoon - June 6, 2016

Robert Lake

After parting with the guys, I left Vernon heading towards Kelowna. My first planned stop was Robert Lake, a small lake near the Kelowna Garbage dump. We'd been there in April with Avocet tours. At that time the water level was quite high and there were many species of ducks in good numbers there.

I was hoping to see a late American Avocet, but as I drove up, I noticed the water level was much lower and the lake was about 1/4 the size it was in April.

The first birds I saw were a pair of Cinnamon Teal, looking like they were wondering where the water went. These birds are a good example of sexual dimorphism, where the male is much more colourful than the female.


Cinnamon Teal - Robert Lake, Kelowna BC

I then noticed a medium sized shorebird nearby and snapped off a shot. Then I noticed it was spinning in the water and realized it was a Phalarope, specifically a Wilson's Phalarope.

Wilson's Phalarope (F) - Robert Lake, Kelowna BC

Speaking of sexual dimorphism, Phalaropes do it the opposite way. The bird above is a female. It is larger and more colourful than the male shown below. With these birds, the male is the one who builds the nest, broods the eggs, and takes care of the young after they hatch. The female heads south as soon as the eggs are laid. She also tries to do this with as many males as possible.

Wilson's Phalarope (M) - Robert Lake, Kelowna BC


This video clip shows the feeding behaviour of Phalaropes. They spin in shallow water to create a vortex that catches small insects in the centre.



This last photo shows the female after she has done her spin to stir up food in the water.

Wilson's Phalarope (F) - Robert Lake, Kelowna BC

This last shot from Robert Lake shows the size comparison between the female Teal and the female Phalarope. It illustrates why it is difficult to estimate size of a bird seen by itself. The Phalaropes seemed quite large to me by themselves.

Cinnamon Teal (F) and Wilson's Phalarope (F) - Robert Lake, Kelowna BC

Hardy Falls

After buying some gas (there was a shortage due to the Fort St John fire) I set out for Oliver. I made one last stop at Hardy Falls just past Peachland in hopes of seeing an American Dipper. I would be disappointed once again on the Dipper, but had an extremely good sighting there.


Veery - Hardy Falls Provincial Park, Peachland BC

As I was walking along the path to the falls I heard a bird calling nearby. I didn't recognize the call, but located the bird quite easily and took a few photos, hoping for a good one for later ID. The bird flew out of sight and then I heard a very musical song that I recognized. It was a Veery, a member of the Thrush family. The song was similar to the elusive Swainson's Thrush, but a different pitch. I'd seen and heard them in Calgary before, but this was my first good photo.

It may be that the bird had just arrived on the site and was calling for others that it had migrated with. I heard Veery at one other location a couple of days later, but had no sighting.

My luck now returned to normal and the only other bird I saw was this Mallard, posing attractively in the creek that runs off from the falls.


Mallard  - Hardy Falls Provincial Park, Peachland BC

One last sighting of a Red Squirrel and I was off to Oliver for some rest. The next day would be all out birding.


American Red Squirrel - Hardy Falls Provincial Park, Peachland BC

Day 6 - June 7, 2016

I woke up later than planned, had a quick breakfast and left the Gallagher Lake lodge around 8:15 AM.

Oliver - River Road and Horsetail Road

My first stop was River Road in Oliver. It's very close to the lodge and joins into a gravel road named Horsetail Road, part of which overlooks a marsh.

There's very little traffic normally, but this morning there was a tractor with a mower cutting the grass alongside the road. I hung back to let it get far ahead of me and spent the time looking and listening for birds.

The first one I heard was a Willow Flycatcher, which are very common at this location.

 Willow Flycatcher - Horsetail Rd. Oliver BC

What would the Okanagan be without seeing Magpies? Here's a good shot of this attractive, but annoying bird.

Black-billed Magpie - Horsetail Rd. Oliver BC

I was hoping to see Bullock's Oriole sometime during this stay. I just caught a glimpse of this one before it flew off. I believe it was a female as there was no black on the head.

 
Bullock's Oriole (F)  - Horsetail Rd. Oliver BC

I also saw Eastern Kingbird and Gray Catbird here, but I took better photos later in the day at other places. One species I hoped to see were Bank Swallows, but the bank where I had seen them in previous years was dry and unoccupied.

Oliver - Road 22

As you head south from Oliver on Highway 97, the crossroads are numbered sequentially, getting higher as you head south. With the explosive growth of the wine industry, some wineries have named themselves after the road they are on - Road 13 Winery being an example. 

Road 22 is near the border between Oliver and Osoyoos, and if you head East you will cross the Osoyoos River and reach Black Sage Road. The Black Sage bench is the self-declared best wine growing area in Canada.

Road 22 is also a great birding location. There is a marsh right by Highway 97, a small natural area operated by the Nature Trust of BC on the West side of the river, and a driveable gravel road on the east side of the river. 

I stopped at the marsh area and had a quick walk around. It was quiet except for some Brewer's Blackbirds.

Brewer's Blackbird - Road 22, Oliver BC

Back in the car heading for the conservation area, I spotted an unusual bird on the telephone wire. It was one I was hoping to see - a Bobolink. It is related to the Blackbirds and has one of the longest migrations among songbirds. It winters in Argentina and  migrates North to the prairie states and provinces. It is seen in the South Okanagan as well.

I saw this bird as a lifer in 2014, there were good numbers at Road 22 that year. In 2016, I only saw this one on the wire on this day and the following day.

Bobolink - Road 22, Oliver BC

There wasn't much going on at the natural area, so I crossed the bridge and drove out onto the River dike. It was noon by this time and many of the birds were heard but not seen. I finally got a decent photo of an Eastern Kingbird, taken from the car as I was driving the dike.

Eastern Kingbird - Road 22, Oliver BC

I heard many Yellow Warblers but was unable to see any clear enough for a good photo. I did get one of a Cedar Waxwing.

Cedar Waxwing - Road 22, Oliver BC

While I was doing this a car came along with a Ministry of Environment sign on it. The very nice people told me that they had heard Yellow-breasted Chat on Black Sage Road, directly to the east from where I was. This bird is the largest of the Warblers, and also the hardest to see. I saw one in 2014 at this location for about two seconds, no photos. 

I drove around to Black Sage Road and could hear one calling down below me. I was wearing shorts and tee shirt, but headed down into the thick brush anyway. I managed to get within 20 - 30 ft but could not locate the bird. I gave up and headed back to my car, and then looked down at my legs. They were red and breaking out in small bumps. Apparently there may have been Poison Ivy or Poison Oak down there.

I headed into Osoyoos to get a sandwich at Subway, and then went to a pharmacy where I bought some anti-histamines. 

Osoyoos - Haynes Point Provincial Park

My next stop was this park on the western edge of Osoyoos Lake. it is primarily for campers and boaters, but there is a small marshy area with a boardwalk. This was my third visit here and I'd had some luck the first two times.

My first sighting was a Yellow Warbler. As usual it was elusive, but patience paid off and I got a couple of good shots.

Yellow Warbler - Haynes Point Provincial Park, Osoyoos BC

Later on, I heard a Pewee calling and was able to locate it for quite a nice shot.

Western Wood-pewee - Haynes Point Provincial Park, Osoyoos BC

My last catch was a Gray Catbird. I'd struggled to get any kind of shot earlier in the day, but this one was willing to show itself.

Gray Catbird - Haynes Point Provincial Park, Osoyoos BC

By this time it was 2:30 and I still had a lot of ground to cover. Next stop was the Nighthawk border crossing west of Osoyoos.

Nighthawk Road near Osoyoos

There is a road off of Highway 3 that leads down to a small border crossing. I had learned about this area from one of my birding tours with Chris Charlesworth. Possible sightings included Common Nighthawks sleeping on fence posts and Lark Sparrows on the overhead wires. I saw the latter last year in June. There was one other possible bird, but I didn't give it much thought.

I drove down to the border and turned around. I'd seen nothing on the wires or fence posts. I stopped at a pull-out that we had used on the tour to eat my lunch. I saw a bird nearby that looked like a Flicker and got out to investigate. I found it across the road in the brush and snapped a few photos. It was no Flicker, it was a Sage Thrasher. This bird is expected in this area, but it was my first ever sighting - lifer number 419.

Sage Thrasher - Nighthawk Road near Osoyoos BC

It's worth two photos:

Sage Thrasher - Nighthawk Road near Osoyoos BC

It was now 3:30 and time to move on.

Keremeos and Yellow Lake Rest Area

Once back on Highway 3, I continued west on Highway 3 into Keremeos. I then took the 3A turn-off and started back west towards Okanagan Falls. I took a turn off by the Keremeos Cemetery as I'd seen Western Kingbird there two years ago. I knew about this area thanks to an excellent book named Birdfinding in British Columbia by Russell and Richard Cannings.

No luck with the Kingbirds, but as I was about to turn around I saw a family of California Quail about to cross the road. It was far off the highway and I was the only car around. 

There was a male, a female and 14 chicks. At first it was cute, but then I noticed that one chick was struggling mightily to keep up. The parents did wait for it, I hope it survived. Here they are getting ready to cross. To me, you can see the parents concern.

California Quail - Keremeos BC

And they are off:

California Quail - Keremeos BC

It's easy to see why there are so many California Quail in the Okanagan.

On my way back down the side road I saw this Western Meadowlark.

Western Meadowlark - Keremeos BC

My next stop was the Yellow Lake rest area. I did not expect to see much, but was pleasantly surprised by another Pewee.

Western Wood-pewee - Yellow Lake Rest Area, Kaleden BC


Vaseux Lake Boardwalk and McIntyre Bluffs


It was almost 6:00 PM by the time I reached the turn-off for the Vaseux Lake Boardwalk. This has been a good spot for me dating back to the early 1990's. I met a person in the parking lot who said he'd seen nothing and warned about Poison Ivy on the trails. 

He did not warn about the mosquitos, which seemed to be everywhere, with me still in shorts and tee shirt. I quickly walked the trail to the observation tower, made a quick turn and headed back as fast as I could.

And then the magic happened. I heard an unfamiliar bird making quite a fuss. I finally caught a glimpse of it and saw that it was large and yellow, perhaps a Bullock's Oriole.

Then I got a good look, snapped a few photos and realized it was the bird I had heard earlier in the day - a Yellow-breasted Chat. This is a grail bird for many birders as it rarely shows itself. And here I was, being eaten alive by mosquitos, snapping really good shots of this bird!

Yellow-breasted Chat - Vaseux Lake Boardwalk, Oliver BC

Yellow-breasted Chat - Vaseux Lake Boardwalk, Oliver BC

This was not a lifer, but it was the first time I'd photographed this bird. I may never get shots like this again.

Since I was on a roll, I drove across the highway and up to the McIntyre Bluffs. Perhaps a Canyon Wren would land in front of my car, or I'd see a Lewis Woodpecker perching close-by.

Reality did set in, but I did see an Osprey perching on a dead tree with the bluffs in the background.

Osprey - McIntyre Bluffs, Oliver BC

My final shot of the day was this scenery shot of Vaseux Lake, taken with my IPhone. This area is also very special from a geological standpoint.

Vaseux Lake - Oliver BC